Paycheck Take-Home Calculator

Estimate your net pay after federal tax, FICA, state tax, and pre-tax deductions.

Estimate only — uses 2024 federal brackets, standard deduction, and a flat state rate you enter. Not tax advice.

Where your paycheck actually goes

Gross pay and take-home pay diverge because of federal income tax, state tax, FICA (Social Security + Medicare), health insurance, and retirement contributions — all deducted before the deposit hits your account. Typical US workers see 25–35% vanish between gross and net.

This calculator breaks down every component so you can see exactly what's being withheld and why. If you're consistently getting a large tax refund (>$500), adjust your W-4 — you're giving the government an interest-free loan. Conversely, owing at tax time means upping withholding slightly so you're not hit with underpayment penalties.

Frequently asked questions

Why is my take-home pay so much less than my salary?
A typical US paycheck loses 25–35% between gross and net. Federal income tax (10–37% marginal), state tax (0–13%), FICA (7.65% for SS + Medicare), health insurance premiums, and 401(k) contributions all come off before you see the deposit. This calculator breaks down every component.
What's FICA?
Federal Insurance Contributions Act — the 6.2% Social Security tax (up to the wage base, ~$168,600 in 2024) plus 1.45% Medicare tax (no cap, plus 0.9% extra on high incomes). Total 7.65% that your employer matches (so they actually pay 7.65% on top of your salary on your behalf).
How do allowances and W-4 settings affect my paycheck?
More allowances = less withheld = bigger take-home but potentially a tax bill in April. Fewer allowances = more withheld = smaller take-home but a refund. Best practice: aim to owe or be owed $0–500 at tax time — any refund means you gave the government a 0% loan.
Should I max pre-tax 401(k) contributions to reduce withholding?
Pre-tax 401(k) reduces both your withholding and your take-home pay dollar-for-dollar. A $1,000 contribution cuts take-home by roughly $700–800 depending on your bracket. The other $200–300 is real tax savings you'd have paid anyway.